Volubilis: Rome's Southernmost City

The best-preserved Roman ruins in Morocco, and among the finest in North Africa. Volubilis was the capital of the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana -- the farthest southwest the empire reached.

The city thrived from the 3rd century BC to the 11th century AD, outlasting the Roman withdrawal and the Arab conquest by centuries. The site sprawls across a hillside: a triumphal arch, a basilica, columns against the sky, and mosaic floors still in place where they were laid two thousand years ago.

The mosaics are the highlight -- Orpheus charming animals, Dionysus discovering Ariadne, the Labours of Hercules. Many remain where they were made, protected by shelter roofs. Bring water and sun protection; there is little shade.

Best time: Early morning or late afternoon (harsh midday sun) Allow: 2-3 hours Combine with: Moulay Idriss Zerhoun (nearby)