Volubilis

The best-preserved Roman ruins in Morocco, and among the best in North Africa. Volubilis was the capital of the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana — the farthest southwest the empire reached. The city thrived from the 3rd century BC to the 11th century AD, surviving the Roman withdrawal and the Arab conquest. The earthquake of 1755 finally broke it. What remains: a triumphal arch, a basilica, mosaic floors still in place, columns against the sky. The mosaics are the highlight — Orpheus charming animals, Dionysus discovering Ariadne, the Labours of Hercules. Many remain where they fell, protected by shelter roofs. The site sprawls across a hillside; bring water and sun protection. Best time: Early morning or late afternoon (harsh midday sun) Allow: 2-3 hours Combine with: Moulay Idriss Zerhoun (nearby)