Mountains
← Regions

Three ranges. Infinite altitude.

Mountains

The High Atlas, Middle Atlas, and Anti-Atlas cross Morocco diagonally, northeast to southwest. Imlil sits at the foot of Toubkal, North Africa's highest peak at 4,167 metres. The Rif runs along the north. Between the ranges: cedar forests, Berber villages that have farmed the same terraces for centuries, and a cold that surprises everyone who forgot Morocco has winter.

Cities & destinations

Places

Imlil

Natural

Imlil

The path to North Africa's highest peak starts here, in a Berber village 1,740 meters up. Mules carry supplies; the summit waits two days away. Most visitors are content with Imlil.

Jebel Toubkal

Natural

Jebel Toubkal

North Africa's highest peak at 4,167 meters. Not technical, but demanding — altitude, scree, six hours of walking on summit day. The views take in the Sahara to the south.

Todra Gorge

Natural

Todra Gorge

The walls rise 300 meters, narrowing to 10 meters apart. The river carved this slot over millennia; for a few hundred meters, you walk in a crack in the earth.

Dadès Gorge

Natural

Dadès Gorge

The Road of a Thousand Kasbahs — the number isn't hyperbole. Ruined fortresses line the valley; the famous switchbacks stack against cliffs. The vertigo is universal.

Valley of Roses

Natural

Valley of Roses

In May, the Dades Valley turns pink. Damask roses bloom along irrigation channels; the harvest lasts three weeks; the perfume, in rosewater and local cooking, lasts all year.

Monkey Fingers Rock Formation

Nature

Monkey Fingers Rock Formation

The eroded rock formations above Aït Arbi in the upper Dades Valley — columns of pale limestone worn by water and wind into forms that resemble fingers, hands, or whatever the traveller needs them to be. The Moroccan name is more direct: the Hands of God. The formations are best at sunrise when the low light catches the pale stone against the dark gorge below.

Rose Festival Kelaat Mgouna

Culture

Rose Festival Kelaat Mgouna

Every May, when the Damask roses that line the valley walls come into bloom, Kelaat Mgouna holds a three-day festival that draws people from across Morocco. The rose water distilleries run at full capacity. The valley smells of perfume for a month. The Damask rose arrived in the Dades Valley with pilgrims returning from Damascus in the 10th century. It has been growing here ever since.

Rose Distillery Cooperative

Craft

Rose Distillery Cooperative

The cooperatives that distill Damask rose water and rose oil in Kelaat Mgouna operate during a six-week window in May and June when the harvest happens. The process is traditional: fresh petals are steam-distilled in copper alembics, producing rose water for cooking and cosmetics and an extraordinarily concentrated rose absolute for the perfume industry. Morocco is one of the world's largest producers.

Saffron Fields of Taliouine

Working areas

Saffron Fields of Taliouine

The saffron capital of Morocco. 150 flowers per gram, picked by hand at dawn.

Stories

Journeys in Mountains

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Written from the medina. Sent when it matters.